During a preoperative assessment, what question should the nurse prioritize for a client scheduled for surgery?

Prioritizing the question about vitamin and mineral supplements is essential in a preoperative assessment because these supplements can significantly impact the surgical procedure and recovery. Some vitamins and minerals, particularly those that affect blood clotting such as vitamin E and certain herbal supplements, can increase the risk of bleeding during surgery. Understanding what supplements the client is taking allows the healthcare team to address any potential interactions or complications before the procedure. Additionally, it may inform anesthesia considerations and postoperative recovery protocols.

Assessing dietary habits or concerns about weight, while important, takes a back seat to understanding the direct implications of supplement intake on surgical safety. Inquiring about a clear liquid diet, although relevant for postoperative care, does not have the same immediate impact on the surgical process as knowing about potential supplement use.