What is the first step in the nursing process?

The first step in the nursing process is assessment. This is a critical phase where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the patient’s health status. Through assessment, nurses collect data through various means such as interviews, physical examinations, and the review of clinical records. This foundational step is essential because it provides the necessary information that informs all subsequent steps in the nursing process, including diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

By thoroughly assessing a patient, a nurse can identify health issues, establish a baseline for future care, and create a tailored care plan that addresses the individual needs of the patient. Therefore, assessment forms the cornerstone of effective nursing practice, as it ensures that care is based on an accurate understanding of the patient’s condition and needs.